How To Make Your React Native Ios App Respond Gracefully When The Keyboard Pops Up
A ScrollView component that handles keyboard appearance and automatically scrolls to focused TextInput
.
Supported versions
-
v0.4.0
requiresRN>=0.48
-
v0.2.0
requiresRN>=0.32.0
. -
v0.1.2
requiresRN>=0.27.2
but you should use0.2.0
in order to make it work with multiple scroll views. -
v0.0.7
requiresreact-native>=0.25.0
. - Use
v0.0.6
for older RN versions.
Installation
Installation can be done through npm
or yarn
:
npm i react-native-keyboard-aware-scroll-view --save
yarn add react-native-keyboard-aware-scroll-view
Usage
You can use the KeyboardAwareScrollView
, KeyboardAwareSectionList
or the KeyboardAwareFlatList
components. They accept ScrollView
, SectionList
and FlatList
default props respectively and implement a custom high order component called KeyboardAwareHOC
to handle keyboard appearance. The high order component is also available if you want to use it in any other component.
Import react-native-keyboard-aware-scroll-view
and wrap your content inside it:
import { KeyboardAwareScrollView } from 'react-native-keyboard-aware-scroll-view'
<KeyboardAwareScrollView> <View> <TextInput /> </View> </KeyboardAwareScrollView>
Auto-scroll in TextInput
fields
As of v0.1.0
, the component auto scrolls to the focused TextInput
😎. For versions v0.0.7
and older you can do the following.
Programatically scroll to any TextInput
In order to scroll to any TextInput
field, you can use the built-in method scrollToFocusedInput
. Example:
_scrollToInput (reactNode: any) { // Add a 'scroll' ref to your ScrollView this.scroll.props.scrollToFocusedInput(reactNode) }
<KeyboardAwareScrollView innerRef={ref => { this.scroll = ref }}> <View> <TextInput onFocus={(event: Event) => { // `bind` the function if you're using ES6 classes this._scrollToInput(ReactNative.findNodeHandle(event.target)) }} /> </View> </KeyboardAwareScrollView>
Programatically scroll to any position
There's another built-in function that lets you programatically scroll to any position of the scroll view:
this.scroll.props.scrollToPosition(0, 0)
Register to keyboard events
You can register to ScrollViewResponder
events onKeyboardWillShow
and onKeyboardWillHide
:
<KeyboardAwareScrollView onKeyboardWillShow={(frames: Object) => { console.log('Keyboard event', frames) }}> <View> <TextInput /> </View> </KeyboardAwareScrollView>
Android Support
First, Android natively has this feature, you can easily enable it by setting windowSoftInputMode
in AndroidManifest.xml
. Check here.
But if you want to use feature like extraHeight
, you need to enable Android Support with the following steps:
- Make sure you are using react-native
0.46
or above. - Set
windowSoftInputMode
toadjustPan
inAndroidManifest.xml
. - Set
enableOnAndroid
property totrue
.
Android Support is not perfect, here is the supported list:
Prop | Android Support |
---|---|
viewIsInsideTabBar | Yes |
resetScrollToCoords | Yes |
enableAutomaticScroll | Yes |
extraHeight | Yes |
extraScrollHeight | Yes |
enableResetScrollToCoords | Yes |
keyboardOpeningTime | No |
API
Props
All the ScrollView
/FlatList
props will be passed.
Prop | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
innerRef | Function | Catch the reference of the component. |
viewIsInsideTabBar | boolean | Adds an extra offset that represents the TabBarIOS height. |
resetScrollToCoords | Object: {x: number, y: number} | Coordinates that will be used to reset the scroll when the keyboard hides. |
enableAutomaticScroll | boolean | When focus in TextInput will scroll the position, default is enabled. |
extraHeight | number | Adds an extra offset when focusing the TextInput s. |
extraScrollHeight | number | Adds an extra offset to the keyboard. Useful if you want to stick elements above the keyboard. |
enableResetScrollToCoords | boolean | Lets the user enable or disable automatic resetScrollToCoords. |
keyboardOpeningTime | number | Sets the delay time before scrolling to new position, default is 250 |
enableOnAndroid | boolean | Enable Android Support |
Methods
Use innerRef
to get the component reference and use this.scrollRef.props
to access these methods.
Method | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|
getScrollResponder | void | Get ScrollResponder |
scrollToPosition | x: number, y: number, animated: bool = true | Scroll to specific position with or without animation. |
scrollToEnd | animated?: bool = true | Scroll to end with or without animation. |
scrollIntoView | element: React.Element<*>, options: { getScrollPosition: ?(parentLayout, childLayout, contentOffset) => { x: number, y: number, animated: boolean } } | Scrolls an element inside a KeyboardAwareScrollView into view. |
Using high order component
Enabling any component to be keyboard-aware is very easy. Take a look at the code of KeyboardAwareFlatList
:
/* @flow */ import { FlatList } from 'react-native' import listenToKeyboardEvents from './KeyboardAwareHOC' export default listenToKeyboardEvents(FlatList)
The HOC can also be configured. Sometimes it's more convenient to provide a static config than configuring the behavior with props. This HOC config can be overriden with props.
/* @flow */ import { FlatList } from 'react-native' import listenToKeyboardEvents from './KeyboardAwareHOC' const config = { enableOnAndroid: true, enableAutomaticScroll: true } export default listenToKeyboardEvents(config)(FlatList)
The available config options are:
{ enableOnAndroid: boolean, contentContainerStyle: ?Object, enableAutomaticScroll: boolean, extraHeight: number, extraScrollHeight: number, enableResetScrollToCoords: boolean, keyboardOpeningTime: number, viewIsInsideTabBar: boolean, refPropName: string, extractNativeRef: Function }
License
MIT.
Álvaro Medina Ballester <amedina at apsl.net>
Built with 💛 by APSL.
How To Make Your React Native Ios App Respond Gracefully When The Keyboard Pops Up
Source: https://openbase.com/js/react-native-keyboard-aware-scroll-view
Posted by: andersonpromple.blogspot.com
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